
Financial ratios are grouped into the following categories: 1 Liquidity ratios 2 Leverage ratios 3 Efficiency ratios 4 Profitability ratios 5 Market value ratios
The best way to use financial ratios is to conduct ratio analysis on a consistent basis. Commonly-used financial ratios can be divided into the following five categories. The liquidity or solvency ratios focus on a firm’s ability to pay its short-term debt obligations.
Profitability Ratios. Profitability ratios measure a company’s ability to generate income relative to revenue, balance sheet assets, operating costs, and equity. Common profitability financial ratios include the following: The gross margin ratio compares the gross profit of a company to its net sales to show how much profit a company makes…